Class 11

■ SETS AND FUNCTIONS

■ ALGEBRA

■ COORDINATE GEOMETRY

UNIT 1: SETS AND FUNCTIONS

Sets and their representation

■ CALCULUS

Types of sets

■ MATHEMATICAL REASONING

■ STATISTICS & PROBABILITY

Relations and functions

Domain, co-domain, and range

Composition of functions

Inverse of a function

UNIT 2: ALGEBRA

Principle of mathematical induction

Complex numbers and quadratic equations

Linear inequalities

Permutations and combinations

Binomial theorem

Sequences and series

UNIT 3: COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Cartesian coordinates

Straight lines

Circles

Conic sections

Unit 4: CALCULUS

Limits and derivatives

Continuity and differentiability

Applications of derivatives

Integrals

Applications of integrals

UNIT 5: MATHEMATICAL REASONING

Statements and logical operations

Implications and converse

Validating statements

Mathematical reasoning and proofs

Validating statements

UNIT 7: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Statistics:

Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).

Probability:

Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event

Advanced Vocabulary:

- Synonyms, antonyms, and idioms

- Academic and technical terms

- Word roots and prefixes

Grammar Refinement:

- Complex sentence structures

- Active and passive voice

- Conditional sentences

Effective Communication:

- Debate and public speaking skills

- Expressing opinions and arguments

- Negotiation and persuasion techniques

Reading and Analysis:

Writing Proficiency:

- Essay writing with clear organization and coherence

- Research skills and citation methods

Cultural & Contextual Understanding:

- Analyzing literature and non-fiction texts

- Interpreting figurative language and symbolism

- Exposure to different cultures and traditions

- Reading and discussing diverse perspectives

■ PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT

■ KINEMATICS

Unit 1: PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT

Physics: Scope and excitement

■ LAWS OF MOTION

Physics, technology, and society

■ WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Units and measurements

■ MOTION OF SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND RIGID BODY

Systems of units

■ GRAVITATION

SI units, fundamental and derived units

■ PROPERTIES OF BULK MATTER

■ THERMODYNAMICS

■ BEHAVIOUR OF PERFECT GAS AND KINETIC THEORY

■ OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Length, mass, and time measurements

Errors in measurement, significant figures

Unit 2: KINEMATICS

Frame of reference

Motion in a straight line

Position-time graph, speed, and velocity

Uniform and non-uniform motion

Average speed and instantaneous velocity

Uniformly accelerated motion

Position-time and velocity-time graphs

Relations for uniformly accelerated motion

Unit 3: LAWS OF MOTION

Intuitive concept of force

Newton's laws of motion

Inertia and mass

Momentum and Newton's second law of motion

Impulse

Conservation of linear momentum

Equilibrium of concurrent forces

Static and kinetic friction

Laws of friction

Unit 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force

Kinetic and potential energy

Law of conservation of mechanical energy

Power

Conservative and non-conservative forces

Elastic and inelastic collisions

Unit 5: MOTION OF SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND RIGID BODY

Centre of mass of a two-particle system

Centre of mass of a rigid body

Basic concepts of rotational motion

Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum

Conservation of angular momentum and its applications

Equilibrium of rigid bodies

Principle of moments

Unit 6: GRAVITATION

Kepler's laws of planetary motion

Universal law of gravitation

Acceleration due to gravity and its variation

Gravitational potential energy and escape velocity

Unit 7: PROPERTIES OF BULK MATTER

Elastic behavior, stress-strain relationship

Hooke's law, Young's modulus, and bulk modulus

Pascal's law and its applications

Viscosity and its coefficient

Surface tension, angle of contact, and capillary rise

Fluid mechanics: Pressure due to a fluid column, Pascal's law, Bernoulli's principle, and its applications

Effect of gravity on fluid pressure

Unit 8: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

Heat, work, and internal energy

First law of thermodynamics

Specific heat capacity, latent heat

Thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases

Second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes

Heat engines and refrigerators

Unit 9: BEHAVIOUR OF PERFECT GAS AND KINETIC THEORY

Equation of state of a perfect gas

Work done in compressing a gas

Kinetic theory of gases

Assumptions and concept of pressure

Kinetic interpretation of temperature

Law of equipartition of energy

Degrees of freedom and specific heat capacities of gases

Mean free path, Avogadro's number

Unit 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Periodic motion, simple harmonic motion (SHM)

Oscillations of a spring

Energy in SHM

Wave motion

Types of waves: longitudinal and transverse

Speed of a wave

Superposition principle

Reflection, refraction, and interference of waves

■ SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

■ STRUCTURE OF ATOM

UNIT 1: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

Matter and its nature

■ CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

■ CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

■ STATES OF MATTER: GASES AND LIQUIDS

Laws of chemical combinations

Dalton's atomic theory

Atomic and molecular masses

Mole concept and molar mass

■ THERMODYNAMICS

■ EQUILIBRIUM

Percentage composition and empirical formula

■ REDOX REACTIONS

Stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry

■ HYDROGEN

■ S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

■ SOME P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

■ ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

■ HYDROCARBONS

■ ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

UNIT 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOM

Discovery of subatomic particles

Atomic models (Thomson's model, Rutherford's model, Bohr's model)

Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars

Quantum mechanical model of the atom

Electronic configuration of atoms

Quantum numbers and their significance

UNIT 3: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

Modern periodic table

Periodic trends in properties (atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity)

Periodic classification of elements

Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100

UNIT 4: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Valence electrons and Lewis structures

Ionic and covalent bonding

VSEPR theory

Molecular orbital theory

Hydrogen bonding and its types

Metallic bonding

UNIT 5: STATES OF MATTER: GASES AND LIQUIDS

The three states of matter

Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law

Ideal gas equation and deviation from ideality

Kinetic molecular theory of gases

Intermolecular forces

Properties of liquids

UNIT 6: THERMODYNAMICS

System and surroundings

Types of systems

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics

Enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy

Spontaneity and equilibrium

UNIT 7: EQUILIBRIUM

Reversible and irreversible reactions

Law of mass action

Equilibrium constant and its applications

Le Chatelier's principle

Factors affecting equilibrium

pH and buffer solutions

UNIT 8: REDOX REACTIONS

Oxidation and reduction reactions

Redox reactions in terms of electron transfer

Balancing redox reactions

Electrochemical cells

Nernst equation

Corrosion and its prevention

UNIT 9: HYDROGEN

Position of hydrogen in the periodic table

Isotopes of hydrogen

Preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen

Hydrides and their types

Water: Structure, properties, and purification methods

UNIT 10: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

Group 1 and Group 2 elements

General characteristics, electronic configuration, and properties

Anomalous properties of the first element of each group

Reactivity trends and important compounds

UNIT 11: SOME P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

Group 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 elements

General characteristics, electronic configuration, and properties

Important compounds and their uses

UNIT 12: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

Classification of organic compounds

IUPAC nomenclature

Isomerism

Purification and qualitative analysis of organic compounds

Quantitative analysis

UNIT 13: HYDROCARBONS

Classification and nomenclature of hydrocarbons

Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons

Preparation, properties, and reactions of hydrocarbons

Environmental pollution and its control

UNIT 14: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

Environmental pollution

Air, water, and soil pollution

Greenhouse effect and global warming

Ozone depletion

Strategies for environmental protection

■ DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD

UNIT 1: DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD

■ STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS

The living world: Taxonomy, systematics, and binomial nomenclature

■ CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

■ PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Kingdom Monera, Protista, and Fungi: Characteristics, classification, and examples

■ HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

■ GENETICS

Plant Kingdom: Classification of plants, algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms

■ EVOLUTION

■ BIOTECHNOLOGY

Animal Kingdom: Classification of animals, their diversity, and major phyla

■ ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

UNIT 2: STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS

Morphology and anatomy of plants and animals

Tissues: Plant and animal tissues, their structure, and functions

UNIT 3: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Cell theory, cell structure, and cell organelles

Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and enzymes

Cell cycle and cell division: Mitosis and meiosis

UNIT 4: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Transport in plants: Absorption, transpiration, and translocation of water and nutrients

Photosynthesis: Photosynthetic pigments, light and dark reactions, and factors affecting photosynthesis

Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, respiratory substrates, and energy production

Plant growth and development: Growth regulators, photoperiodism, and vernalization

UNIT 5: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Digestion and absorption

Breathing and exchange of gases

Body fluids and circulation

Excretory products and their elimination

Locomotion and movement

Neural control and coordination

Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones

UNIT 6: GENETICS

Principles of inheritance and variation

Molecular basis of inheritance: DNA, RNA, replication, transcription, and translation

Gene expression and regulation

Human genetics and genetic disorders.

UNIT 7: EVOLUTION

Origin of life

Theories and evidences of evolution

Human evolution

UNIT 8: BIOTECHNOLOGY

Principles and processes of biotechnology

Applications of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, and industry

UNIT 9: ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

Ecosystems and ecological balance

Biodiversity and its conservation

Environmental issues and sustainable development

FOR SCIENCE STREAM

Advanced programming concepts and data structures

Database management systems and SQL

Advanced web development using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Object-oriented programming concepts

Computer networks and network security

Introduction to artificial intelligence and machine learning

Introduction to computer graphics and animation

FOR COMMERCE STREAM

Introduction to programming using a high-level language like Python

Database management systems and SQL

Introduction to computer networks and internet technology

Introduction to computer applications in business and accounting software

Introduction to e-commerce and digital marketing

Introduction to computer security and data privacy

India in the 20th century: Nationalist movements, Indian National Congress, and the role of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

Indian freedom struggle: Non-cooperation movement, civil disobedience movement, Quit India movement, and Partition of India.

Post-independence India: Formation of the Indian Constitution, socio-economic development, and major challenges faced by the country.

World history: Major events and movements, such as the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, and the Cold War.

Contemporary world events and their impact on India.