Class 8

Rational Numbers: Operations, properties, and applications.

Algebraic Expressions and Identities: Factorization, algebraic identities.

Linear Equations: Solving equations, word problems.

Exponents and Powers: Laws of exponents, scientific notation.

Quadrilaterals and Circles: Properties, construction, and theorems.

Mensuration: Surface area and volume of solids.

Statistics and Probability: Presentation and analysis of data, probability.

Vocabulary Expansion:

- Daily routine and activities

- Adjectives and adverbs

- Weather and seasons

Grammar Development:

- Tenses (present, past, future)

- Prepositions and conjunctions

- Subject-verb agreement

Listening and Speaking Skills:

- Understanding and responding to instructions

- Participating in conversations and discussions

Reading Comprehension:

- Reading short stories, articles, and poems

- Understanding main ideas and supporting details

Writing Improvement:

- Paragraph writing with topic sentences

- Personal narratives and descriptive writing

Pronunciation and Accent:

- Focus on correct pronunciation and stress patterns

- Listening to and mimicking native speakers

Advanced knowledge of operating systems (Windows).

Introduction to programming concepts using block-based programming languages.

Introduction to Microsoft PowerPoint and creating simple presentations.

Introduction to spreadsheets using Microsoft Excel.

Basic understanding of computer hardware and software components.

Internet safety and responsible use of technology.

Basic understanding of computer networks and communication.

Ancient India: Vedic Period, Buddhism, Jainism, and the Mauryan and Gupta Empires.

Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and the Vijayanagara and Maratha Empires.

The impact of Islam in India.

Bhakti and Sufi movements.

The coming of Europeans and the establishment of colonial rule.

The revolt against colonial rule: First War of Independence (1857).

Socio-religious reform movements in 19th-century India.